Free early church Resources
I've created a few resources to aid with your studies or interest in the Early Church. The below maps are converted from the appendices in my book, I'll soon add some hi res versions as A3 poster size to purchase. Below the maps is an interactive chronological timeline of when the New Testament and Early Church texts were written. At the time of writing, I have covered most of the Ante-Nicene (pre-325 AD) period.
geographical Locations of Early Church Texts
Approximate locations of where the NT and Ante-Nicene texts were written (or sent).
Blue book icons represent the New Testament books, the red crosses are a selection of the Early Church Fathers texts.
Journey of Ignatius to his Martyrdom
The whole journey covers about 1524 miles (2454 km)!
- Blue pins are the known route that Ignatius took
- Green pins are where he stopped to write his epistles (click the pins for info)
- Red pins are the conjectured route
Chronological Timeline of the New Testament and other Early Church Texts and Events
A timeline of when the New Testament and other early Patristic works were written*, plus significant historical events which may have influenced certain writings.
KEY:
Orange = New Testament
Dark Green = Apostolic Fathers (c.70 - c.150 AD)
Light Green = Ante-Nicene Fathers (pre-325 AD)
Light Orange = Post-Nicene Fathers
Blue = Significant Historical Events
Black = Major Time Periods
Teal = First Seven Ecumenical Councils
Red = Widespread Persecutions
Light Red = Localised/Regional Persecutions
Grey = Disputed Facts
Yellow = Major Schisms
* Much of the dating and research has been taken from the works of Schaff, Lightfoot, Harmer et al.
Bibliography / Further Reading
Books
- Brent, Allen, Popular Patristics volume 32, Introduction, Section 5.3 “The Textual Tradition”, pp. 42-44.
- Grant, Robert, Greek Apologists of the Second Century (1988)
- Grant, Robert M., The Anchor Bible Dictionary, v. 2, p. 201
- Holmes, W. M., The Apostolic Fathers, Greek and English translations, third edition; p.347, p.355
- Heiser, Michael S., Unseen Realm, pp. 324-326
- Pavao, Paul F., Decoding Nicea
- Roberts, A., Donaldson, J., Cleveland Coxe, A. (ed.), Schaff, P. (ed.). Ante-Nicene Fathers. Originally published 1885-6.
- Sanders, Fred, Issler, Klaus, eds., Jesus in Trinitarian Perspective: An Introductory Christology (Nashville: B&H, 2007), p. 23.
- Schaff, P. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series II. Originally published 1891.
- Shaheen, Y., Rise and Fall of Gods: In Historical Perspective, p. 105
- Urban Legends Of Church History by Michael J. Svigel, and John Adair
- Williams, C. A., Roman Homosexuality p.23
Articles
- Busenitz, Nathan; When did Praying to Saints Start?, https://blog.tms.edu/when-did-praying-to-saints-start
- De Young, James B. “The Source And NT Meaning Of Arsenokoitai, With Implications For Christian Ethics And Ministry” The Master's Seminary, 1992, https://www.tms.edu/m/tmsj3h.pdf
- Elliot, H. J. (2017, May 16) No Kingdom of God for Softies? or, What Was Paul Really Saying? 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 in Context Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254079554_No_Kingdom_of_God_for_Softies_or_What_Was_Paul_Really_Sayingquest_1_Corinthians_69-10_in_Context
- Morrisroe, Patrick. “Chrism.” The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 23 Nov. 2017, http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03696b.htm
- Nails, Debra, “Socrates”, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2017 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2017/entries/socrates/
- Philip Schaff: NPNF2-04. Athanasius: Select Works And Letters - Christian Classics Ethereal Library. ccel.org, 2020, https://ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf204/npnf204.xiv.ii.i.html
- Philip Schaff: NPNF2-14. The Seven Ecumenical Councils - Christian Classics Ethereal Library. ccel.org, 2020, https://ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf214/npnf214.vii.ix.html
- Philip Schaff: ANF06. Fathers Of The Third Century: Gregory Thaumaturgus, Dionysius The Great, Julius Africanus, Anatolius, And Minor Writers, Methodius, Arnobius - Christian Classics Ethereal Library. ccel.org, 2020, https://ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf06/anf06.x.iii.ii.html
- Roberts, A., Donaldson, J., Cleveland Coxe, A. (ed.), Schaff, P. (ed.). Introductory Note to the Epistle of Mathetes to Diognetus, https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01.iii.i.html
- Sperou, Mike and Mitchell, Kevin (ed.) “Vice and Virtue Lists of the New Testament.” PDF resource published by North Clackamas Bible Community and available online at BcResources.net. Last modified October 25, 2010. https://bcresources.net/2200000-nts-frg12-lit-frm-vv-lists-nt-art-bcrx/
- Timaeus, 34ab and 36bc, http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/timaeus.html
- Velotta, Jason R. “Who are the “Arsenokoitai” in 1 Co. 6:9?” Academia.edu - Share research, Mar. 2010, www.academia.edu/4984160/Who_are_the_Arsenokoitai_in_1_Co._6_9
- Wright, D. (1999, Oct 01) The Life Changing “Life of Antony” Retrieved from http://www.christianitytoday.com/history/issues/issue-64/life-changing-life-of-antony.html
Online
- Acts of Pilate, http://earlychristianwritings.com/actspilate.html
- Anglican baptism liturgy, https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-worship/worship/texts/initiation/baptism.aspx
- Consubstantiation, http://www.theopedia.com/consubstantiation
- Does Easter Have Pagan Origins? https://www.thatancientfaith.uk/home/perma/1615987140/article/does-easter-have-pagan-origins.html
- Early Christian worship practices, http://www.christianitytoday.com/history/issues/issue-37/worship-in-early-church-did-you-know.html
- Epistle of Mathetes to Diognetus, http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/diognetus.html
- Filioque and the Latin-Greek ‘Great Schism’ of 1054, https://brewminate.com/filioque-and-the-latin-greek-great-schism-of-1054/
- Introductory Note To The Martyrdom Of Ignatius – Bible Study Tools, http://www.biblestudytools.com/history/early-church-fathers/ante-nicene/vol-1-apostolic-with-justin-martyr-irenaeus/ignatius/introductory-note-martyrdom-of-ignatius.html
- Liturgy of the Sacrament, https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/common-worship/holy-communion-service#mm7c3
- Metaphysics or Morals: The Place of Charity in Second Temple Judaism by Gary Anderson (University of Notre Dame): https://youtu.be/1L4cbSEx9KM
- Nicea Myths: Common Fables About the Council of Nicea and Constantine, https://www.christian-history.org/nicea-myths.html
- Oxford Dictionary, https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/superstition
- Quran, Surah An-Nisa 4:157, https://quran.com/4/157 (In reference to the heresy of Docetism)
- The Sacred Faith, https://thesacredfaith.co.uk
- Transubstantiation, http://www.theopedia.com/transubstantiation
- The “broader canon” of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, http://www.ethiopianorthodox.org/english/canonical/books.html
- The Council of Nicea and The Da Vinci Code, http://www.religionfacts.com/da-vinci-code/nicea
- What is chrism?, http://www.uscatholic.org/articles/201606/what-chrism-30688 Accessed 7 Jan 2022.
